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Showing posts with the label Post-colonial Period

Nigeria At 63 An Essay On The Famous Independence Question

  Today 1st of October, 2023 marks Nigeria's 63rd Year of Independence. 63 years after been freed from colonial rule by Britain, Nigeria is indeed standing strong with a population of over 200 million people and an uninterrupted democracy that's already lasted for 24 years not a lot, but for Nigerians it's a milestone considering the 33 years spent in military rule.   Now for most people the fore mentioned information is common but there is a much more popular question ask on every Independence Day celebration- how developed is the country since from 1960- it is also no secret that the answer to this question is much more negative than positive. But today we are not going to talk about the development status of the country but rather the most important and glaring issue the country has faced since 1960, "unity".   In 1914 the British colonial administration led by Lord Lugard fused together three regions from Western Africa, the conservative Nothern Nigeria Prote

Area thugs busted by Police after robbery on Christmas day in Bauchi, Northern Nigeria

    Bauchi, Nigeria is not usually plagued by violence but it's not rare to hear news of robbery or theft once in a while, it is odd though to hear news of robbery in the early hours of Christmas. By 3am most people in Yelwa metropolis probably just went to sleep after hectic preparations on the Eve of Christmas, but it wasn't going to be a memorable early hours for some residents of the metropolis. We spoke to one the victims who recounted her experience.   "Around 3:00am in the morning I was sleeping when I heard my mom screaming, I woke my sister up and told her we had to check what's happening, she hid her android phone under the bed before we went out. The first thing I saw after stepping out was extremely bright touches and four boys holding machetes, they immediately demanded our phones, my sister gave them her small phone but they asked her for the big one, I realized then that they were from our area and they knew us. They also collected my mom

January 1966 Coup, The End Of The First Republic And The Begining Of Military Rule In Nigeria

     Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu "In the name of the Supreme Council of the revolution of the Nigerian armed forces, I declare martial law over the northern provinces of Nigeria". Those were the words that open the speech of major Chukwuma Nzeogwu in which he announced the 15 January 1966 coup.   The three major leaders of the 1966 coup are; Major Adewale Ademoyega, Major Emmanuel Ifeajuna and Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu. Ademoyega in his book "Why We Struck" talks about building a great friendship with Nzeogwu and Ifeajuna when he enlisted into the army in 1961. The three politically conscious young men believed in a military revolution to "shake up" the new Nigerian State. Over the years that followed the trio's aspirations solidified into a plot, and as politicians misgovernance worsened, the officers got more recruits into their fold.   The plotters plan to strike at the federal capital Lagos, and all four regional capitals namely Kaduna,

The Collapse Of The First Republic

Nigeria's First Republic lasted for less than three years until it fell on January 15th, 1966, after the country's first Military coup. This article highlights some of the major events that led to the fall of Nigeria's First Republic; the coup which signalled it's end and of course the counter coup has been famously described as "Africa's bloodiest".   The previous article has highlighted some of the major political circumstances that led to the intervention of the military in Nigerian democratic process. However, the military intervention did not directly put an end to the large scale political crisis. This was largely because of the ethnic nature of the Coup. It would be recalled that major C.K Nzeogwu the arrowhead and the other planners of the coup were Igbo. On the other hand those who lost their lives included the two top most religious and political leaders of Northern Nigeria Sir Ahmadu Bello and Alhaji Tafawa Balewa.   Furthermore, of

The 1964/65 General Elections, The First Elections Held In An Independent Nigeria

          Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola 1960 Independence was a proud moment for Nigerians, but the political events that followed will not be remembered with so much joy. 1964-1965 would go down the annals of Nigerian history as the most turbulent and politically explosive years in the history of the country. The Federal elections of 1964, was an electoral battle between the Nigerian National Alliance and the United Progressive Grand Alliance.  The 1964 federal election was the third held in Nigeria, coming after those of 1954 and 1959. At the conclusion of the two elections the NPC and NCNC had formed a coalition government however the alliance between the two parties was mainly based on political needs rather than mutual ideology. For instance the NPC and NCNC held contrasting views on pan-africanism, while the former was opposed to the creation of a Supranational continental government and wanted a policy of alignment with Western capitalist. The latter wanted the creati